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Endocrinology questions for NEET PG (Medicine)

166 Endocrinology questions from the Medicine section of the Recallab bank, each with a verified answer, every option explained and a reference to a current edition. 3 are published in full below.

• A 58-year-old man with type 2 diabetes has an HbA1c of 8.2% on metformin. He also has heart failure with an ejection fraction of 35% and an eGFR of 44 mL/min/1.73m2 with a urine albumin-creatinine…SGLT2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes · #50052 · answer and explanation
• A 42-year-old man has reduced libido and bitemporal visual field loss. MRI shows a 3.4 cm sellar mass with suprasellar extension. Serum prolactin is reported as 48 ng/mL (normal up to 20). The…Prolactin hook effect · #50152 · answer and explanation
• A 38-year-old woman has six months of fatigue, weight loss and dizziness on standing. She has darkening of the palmar creases, buccal mucosa and old scars. Sodium is 126 mEq/L, potassium 5.8 mEq/L…Addison disease · #50262 · answer and explanation
• A 17-year-old with type 1 diabetes has vomiting, Kussmaul breathing, glucose 480 mg/dL, pH 7.08, bicarbonate 8 mEq/L and potassium 3.1 mEq/L. He is 8 per cent dehydrated. What should be done first?Diabetic ketoacidosis: order of treatment · #50347 · in the app
• A 32-year-old woman has amenorrhoea, galactorrhoea and bitemporal hemianopia. Serum prolactin is 940 ng/mL and magnetic resonance imaging shows a 2.4 cm pituitary macroadenoma compressing the chiasm…Prolactinoma: threshold and first-line treatment · #50354 · in the app